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George Orwell’s “1984:” Big Brother is Watching You
Reviewed by Ryan Bielar
You arrive home after yet another boring day on the job. The large telescreen watching your every move and listening in on your every sound. One slip up could spell disaster. George Orwell’s “1984” describes perfectly a period in time where the government controls everyone and optimism is against the law.
“1984” is a political fiction book written by George Orwell (1903-1950) in 1949. The story takes place in London during the year 1984.The story follows Winston, a frail man that works for the government but has little power. The government at this time is oppressive, and takes away almost every freedom that the people have. Winston secretly despises the government, which in his world is a crime that is dealt with harshly. Winston befriends a co-worker named Julia who shares the same feelings about the government. Winston also suspects his boss O'Brien to be a rebel as well. The main antagonist to the trio is a figure only referred to as Big Brother, who is feared by many and seen by few. Although Big Brother is a physical person on all the posters plastered around the city, he is actually just the people of the government. Big Brother consists of the police officers, law makers, and a special type of law enforcers known as the Thought Police that constantly watch and listen to everybody, searching for rebels. Overall, this book does a great job explaining the dangers and problems with an oppressive government.
One of the major themes of this novel is the loss of the people's freedoms to an oppressive government. Throughout the story, we watch as more and more of the people's freedoms are lost and it makes me realize how trapped these people were. The citizens are in a society in which they cannot speak their feelings, show emotion to anything other than the government, or even generate feelings towards another person. This novel was written at a time in which George Orwell had watched the rise of Adolf Hitler and his influence on the German Government. This made Orwell think about the destructive potential of the government. Orwell wrote, “If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face—for ever” (Orwell 215). He knew that if people like Hitler could rise to power, then this powerful government could just as easily do the same.
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In the story, we see many different ways in which the government attempts to completely control the people. Big Brother used fear to control the actions, speech, and feelings of the citizenry. But the one thing that the government could not control, as much as they want to, was the thoughts of the people. For example, Winston appeared to be a follower of Big Brother’s rules, but internally was rebelling. “Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters inside your skull” (Orwell 27). Because of this, you could never get to fully know somebody. Out of fear that anybody could be working with the government, people are forced to keep to themselves, leaving the only place to be an individual inside your thoughts. Orwell showed how important this was by creating a feared organization whose goal was to only control thoughts; The Thought Police.
The world in “1984” is a place without individuality, a quality that I believe makes life worth living. The way Orwell wrote this story showed me how important these values are in life. If “1984” helped to protect the freedoms we have today, then we all owe George Orwell a great deal of thanks.
Orwell, George. London: Secker and Warburg, 1949. Print